Crusading Hollywood
The Kingdom of Heaven
Derek Thomas
CliffsNotes on “The Crusades”: “An attempt by the church to regain
Jerusalem from Muslim occupation (1095-1291) in which Christians were evil,
Muslims were innocent victims.” No, I don’t know what CliffsNotes would
say, but it could well be something like that. For Hollywood, in its relentless
vilification of “fundamentalist” Christianity, it is the stuff of a good movie,
reinforcing stereotype and redressing prejudice against Islam. Particularly if
historical accuracy isn’t uppermost on the agenda. To this day, The Crusades are
an open sore that foments unease in the Middle East and abject apologies from
the theologically sensitive.
And Hollywood has done it again, portraying Christianity in its meanest and
ugliest and Islam as noble, tolerant and even chivalrous. Sir Ridley Scott’s
latest epic portraying the twelfth century siege of Jerusalem by Saladin against
the occupying “Christian” forces in Kingdom of Heaven is yet another re-writing
of history for the historically illiterate masses. ‘R’ rated (for its violence
and a momentary suggestion of adultery), the power of film to recreate events
and reshape public opinion is well known and the movie industry has done it
before with great success. We tend to believe what we see, especially if what we
see is portrayed in digital realism, blood, gore and mayhem abounding.
Some will recall Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s
description of Saddam Hussein as Saladin redivivus on the eve of the first Gulf
War (1991, see Margaret Thatcher: The Downing Street Years (1979-1990)). The
Kingdom of Heaven’s soft-focus portrayal of Saladin (by script writer William
Monahan) ensures a positive image of Islam, whilst Christian values focus on the
Bishop of Jerusalem—a cowardly, mean-spited individual who when defeat is
inevitable yells, “Convert to Islam and repent later!” only to receive the reply
from Balian (played by the overly sensitive Orlando Bloom), “I have seen what
your religion means.” Balian delivers a less than convincing St. Crispin-like
speech on the eve of battle rallying his ragtag band of warriors to almost
certain death. A very modern day hero, whose murder of a priest in the opening
minutes is quickly “forgiven” (it is Orlando Bloom after all), Balian is
Hollywood itself: moody, heroic and absolutely confident of its role as shaper
of world opinion.
The Crusades are a blot on Christian history and the entire
enterprise is a fair victim of criticism from Hollywood or anyone else for its
dubious compliance with the urging of Pope Urban II (1088-1099) to regain
Jerusalem from its Muslim occupation by Holy War (a Christian jihad). Estimate
of deaths in the three Crusades which occupied a span of two centuries vary
(Gibbon’s Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire estimates 677,000; Charles
Mackay’s Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
(1841) put it at 2,000,000 Europeans killed apart from Muslims).
This is, of course, sensitive stuff for many Christians
today, particularly those whose eschatology contains an expectation of some
significance for Jerusalem and Israel. Not insignificantly, Jerry Falwell and
Pat Buchanan have both been critical of the movie (before seeing any of it!). To
those of us who insist on the very opposite, the church involvement in
Middle-Eastern politics is a matter of considerable regret. The Crusades serve
as a reminder of the church’s folly in claiming certainty as to the “will of
God,” the rallying cry of the Crusades, and a warning as we face Islam’s modern
threat post 9/11.